Agriculture

Agriculture is the practice of cultivating soil, growing crops, and raising animals for food, fiber, and other products used to sustain and enhance human life. It encompasses a range of activities that include planting, harvesting, and managing various agricultural systems, such as crop production and animal husbandry. Agriculture plays a crucial role in the global economy and is fundamental for food security, providing the primary raw materials for human consumption and other industries. It can be categorized into various sectors, such as subsistence agriculture, commercial farming, organic farming, and sustainable practices. The discipline also encompasses advancements in biotechnology, agronomy, and agroecology to improve productivity and environmental stewardship.